The Constitution of Pakistan entrusts the superior judiciary with the obligation to preserve, protect and defend the constitution. ISLAMABAD: Transportation of ballot papers and election materials has begun to hand over the respective Presiding Officers. The Classification, the appointment, the duties, the functions, the powers, control, the subordination, the supervision are all discussed briefly. The candidates who manage to pass the first test then undertake another test by NTS after which the successful candidates are chosen for the interview which is conducted by the five most senior judges of high court including chief justice of Sindh and candidate who manage to pass the interview are recommended for the post of civil judge and judicial magistrate who thereafter are appointed by the government of Sindh. The Judicial Commission of Pakistan consists of a total of nine members: the Chief Justice of Pakistan, four senior judges of the Supreme Court, a former Chief Justice or judge of the Supreme Court nominated by the serving Chief Justice in consultation with the four serving judges of the Supreme Court aforementioned, the Attorney General of Pakistan, the Federal Minister for Law and Justice and, one senior advocate nominated by the Pakistan Bar Council. Extra security cover is being provided to polling stations described as sensitive and high sensitive. Quick Response Force of Pakistan Army would also be available to react to any eventuality. WHEN it comes to press freedom, the arrest of journalist Shahid Aslam highlights the weaknesses in our democracy and KP Assembly dissolved as governor approves CM Mahmoods summary, Sindh LG polls: Imran says manipulated elections will aggravate polarisation, anarchy, Bajwa data leak: Islamabad court grants bail to journalist Shahid Aslam, 60 , . According to the Section 11 of the This list consists of defense, foreign policy, finance, tourism, etc. The Supreme Court Judges are supervised by the Supreme Judicial Council.[1]. An investigation is done post FIR. KARACHI: The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has authorised the presiding officers, appointed for each polling station for the local government elections in Sindh, to exercise powers of first-class magistrate under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898). Special Courts: Several special Courts and Tribunals have also been established through different laws to deal with specified matters such as Income Tax Tribunal, labour Courts, Family Courts, Rent Tribunals, Anti-Terrorism Courts, and Board of Revenues etc. KARACHI: The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has authorised the presiding officers, appointed for each polling station for the local government elections in Sindh, to exercise Magistrates in Group-A Category by status with judicial powers are called Magistrate 1st Class. It is also the final Court of Appeal in matters arising out of cases A Magistrate is empowered to make any order either in case of nuisance or apprehended danger where such nuisance or danger causes disturbance to public tranquillity or leads to riots or affray. Trial of offences under Penal Code. These courts also work as ex officio Justice of Peace to entertain complaints against police officials. The authorised officers of the three forces had also been given first class magistrates powers, the election commission said. District judiciary or district courts exist in every district of each province, and have civil and criminal jurisdiction ordinarily governed by Civil Procedure Code,1908 for civil cases and by Code of Criminal Procedure in criminal cases. The power conferred by section 156(3) is an independent power and does not limit the power of any investigating officer. I am an active participant in moots and conferences. 2) if Registration has not been done within one year; the registration can be made any time by submitting the affidavit before the first class magistrate or If the Magistrate on an application under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. In certain jurisdictions designated as Rent Controller/Judge, Family Court. The ECP authorised army officers to be deputed at polling stations to exercise the powers of first class magistrate. This Act only provided for a jirga system in KPK but then in Baluchistan, the practice of Jirga system was quite common because its a custom there that the notables of area would decide various disputes concerning minor offences. 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There is a High Court for each of the four provinces as well as a High Court for the Islamabad Capital Territory. Law prescribes their powers and functions. The judges serve terms of three years, subject to extension by the President. Therefore, while exercising revisional powers this Court would not be competent to order an investigation through C.B.I. Of the eight judges, three are required to be Islamic Scholars/Ulema well versed in Islamic law. [2] Tilaknagar Industries Ltd. v. the State of A.P., AIR 2012 SC 521. copyrighted 2023 The Express Tribune. Additional District & Sessions Judges are appointed by the Provincial & federal High Courts, from a pool of Lawyers and subordinate judges. Besides, there exist revenue courts, operating under the West Pakistan Land Revenue Act 1967. Section 156(3) attempts to define powers briefly. 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Though Gilgit Baltistan declared its independence from Dogra/Maharaja Kashmir on 1 November 1948, that is said to be the independence day of Gilgit Baltistan. ISLAMABAD: Transportation of ballot papers and election materials has begun to hand over the respective Presiding Officers. Yousuf v. Smt. PTI's return to the parliament would be a better and more democratic route than turning by-elections into 'referendums'. Command the dispersal of any unlawful assembly. A Court of Session comprises of Sessions Judge and Additional Sessions Judge. )125-B, Judicial Colony Lahore, Punjab 54000 Pakistan 0092-42-35304847 (Phone) A Magistrate is empowered to make any order either in case of nuisance or apprehended danger where such nuisance or danger causes disturbance to public tranquillity or leads to riots or affray. District magistrates as Magistrates of First Class.The official seal, which such Magistrates use, also incicates their being of 1st Class Category. The power conferred by section 156(3) is an independent power and does not limit the power of any investigating officer. Words to have same meaning as in Pakistan Penal Code. While exercising this power the Magistrate should apply his mind to the allegations in the complaint. 6 of 1976), Article 3[(1)](a), Learn how and when to remove this template message, Chief Justice of the Federal Shariat Court, "Gilgit-Baltistan: A question of autonomy", "Pakistan is "mainstreaming" misogynist tribal justice", Constitution of Pakistan (1956), Article 148, Constitution (Eighteenth Amendment) Act, 2010 (Act No. The law is applicable to the whole of Pakistan. The government may also set up administrative courts and tribunals for exercising exclusive jurisdiction in specific matters. If a law is found to be repugnant the Court is to provide notice to the level of government concerned specifying the reasons for its decision. Likewise, the authority of Constitution of Pakistan is not held there, though through Presidential ordinances, and PM packages, they are governed and given an interim authority delegated by Federal Government of Pakistan. Civil and Family Appeals and Civil Revisions against the Judgements and orders of courts of senior civil judges, civil judges, rent controllers, and family courts are entertained by the court of district judge which transfers the same to additional district judges as well. The West Pakistan Family Courts Act 1964 governs the jurisdiction of Family Courts. The superior judiciary is composed of the Supreme The attestation of the legal documents by the first class magistrate is usually required for visa processing as well as divorce related issues and other legal activities. Articles 192 to Article 203 in Part VII of the Constitution deal with matters pertaining to High Court functioning. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Powers of Magistrate under section 156 (3) Cr.P.C. CONSTITUTION AND POWERS OF CRIMINAL COURTS. Judges of the Judicial Service are generally ignored during the selection while ISLAMABAD: Transportation of ballot papers and election materials has begun to hand over the respective Presiding Officers. The Jirga system was enacted in KPK through an Act of Parliament in 1977, because it was felt that there must be a separate local body for adjudication of disputes on special matters which are relevant to a specific area. This court takes first cognizance of all offences of local laws, disposes of unclaimed properties or the movable properties suspected to be stolen. It has repealed the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance 2000. The lame-duck administration is unable to take the tough decisions needed. 8 of 1970), Article 3(1)(b), High Courts (Establishment) Order, 1970 (P.O. 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